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辽河口海冰压缩强度基本特性分析

Characteristics of sea ice compressive strength in Liaohe Estuary

  • 摘要: 海冰的压缩强度是海冰最主要的力学特性.针对辽河口附近海域海冰的压缩强度指标,2014 ~2015年冬季于辽河口附近采样并进行室内测试.内容包括单轴压缩强度实验、侧限压缩强度实验、变尺寸压缩强度测试.实验表明辽河口海冰压缩强度受应变速率、卤水体积影响显著.侧限压缩实验要比单轴压缩实验所得结果略大.不同高宽比的试样在相同应变速率的前提下压缩强度变化不明显,尺寸影响不显著.

     

    Abstract: The compressive strength is one of important mechanical characteristics of sea ice. The compnessive
 strength of sea ice is sampled and tested during the winter of 2014~2015 in Liaohe Estuary. The experiments conclude uniaxial compressive strength test, confined comfressive strength test and uniaxial compressive strength test
 on the ice specimens from different dimensions. The experiment shows that the strength of sea ice is significantly affected by strain rate and brine volume. The confined compressive strength of ice is slightly larger than that of the u
niaxial compressive strength. Under the same strain rate, the compressive strength of the sample is not different ob
viously and the size effect of the specimen is not important.

     

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