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液体闪烁计数测定海水中氚的条件优化研究

Optimization of liquid scintillation counting conditions for tritium determination in sea water

  • 摘要: 本研究采用常压蒸馏法测量,利用Quantulas 1220超低本底液闪谱仪测量海水样品中氚活度的方法,对影响测量结果的测量时间、无氚水、闪烁液以及二者混合比例等进行研究. 在优化了这几个参数后,使得方法检测限为1.07Bq/dm3.为了检测方法的适用性,本研究课题组参与IAEA海水氚样品测量,测量结果为2.91±0.35 Bq/dm3,与IAEA参考值(2.80±006 Bq/dm3)相对偏差仅为3.9%,证明了该方法测量海水的可行性.此外,与文献值比较,本方法适用于核电厂运行后,邻近海域海水中氚的测量.

     

    Abstract: In order to measure tritium activity in sea water with lowlevel liquid scintillation counter PE Quantulas 1220 spectrometer, we studied the measurement time, appropriate background of water, scintillation cocktail and sample/scintillation ratio. The minimal detectable activity of this method is 1.07Bq/dm3 after optimizations. In order to test the reliability of the method, we participated in the comparison measurement of IAEA seawater samples. The result of our sample is 2.91±035 Bq/dm3 which is only 3.9% to the relative deviation of IAEA reference value (2.80±0.06 Bq/dm3). It proves the feasibility of our method. Compare with the value reported, it is considered that the method is suitable for tritium measurement in waters adjacent to the nuclear power station.

     

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