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基于连续波激光雷达的漂浮式测风系统的测量数据分析验证

Analysis and validation of measurement data for a continuous wave lidar based floating wind-measurement system

  • 摘要: 风能作为一种可再生的清洁能源,能够促进能源多元化,对可持续发展具有积极影响。相较于陆上风电,海上风电具有发电效率高、不占用陆地资源等优点。因此,近年来越来越多的地区提出了海上风电场建设需求。相较于传统的测风塔设备,漂浮式测风系统具有周期短、成本低、再次利用率高等优势,更利于完成海上风电场选址的工作,同时漂浮式测风设备也容易受到由大风、波浪等因素引起的雷达自身的运动带来的影响,导致测得的风数据产生误差。本研究基于ZX 300M连续波激光雷达的漂浮式测风系统,采用了一种姿态校准算法来消除自身速度和姿态变化引起的误差,该算法使用浮标在6个自由度上的运动数据进行计算,获得浮标的自身运动速度和旋转矩阵以消除运动误差。与固定式测风塔的测风结果对比,使用校准算法后的50 m和100 m的风速决定系数分别为0.99600.9965,对应高度的风向决定系数均为0.9979,相较于原始的风向和风速均有一定的提升。实验结果表明基于连续波激光雷达校准算法的漂浮式测风系统测得的风速风向接近风场的实际风速风向,可以应用于海上测风作业中,满足行业规范要求。

     

    Abstract: As a renewable and clean energy source, wind power can promote energy diversification and has a positive impact on sustainable development. Compared with onshore wind power, offshore wind power has the advantage of high power generation efficiency and does not take up land resources. Therefore, in recent years, more and more regions have put forward the demand for the construction of offshore wind farms. Compared with the traditional wind tower equipment, the floating wind measurement system has the advantages of a short cycle, low cost, and high re-utilization rate, which is more conducive to the completion of offshore wind farm site selection, while the floating wind measurement equipment is also vulnerable to the impact of the radar's movement caused by high winds, waves and other factors, resulting in errors in the measured wind data. In this study, a floating wind-measurement system based on the ZX 300M continuous wave lidar uses a motion correction algorithm to eliminate errors caused by changes in its motion, which is calculated using the motion data of the buoy in six degrees of freedom to obtain the buoy's own motion speed and rotation matrix for motion error elimination. Compared with the wind measurement results of the met mast, the wind speed determination coefficients of 50 m and 100 m after using the correction algorithm are 0.9960 and 0.9965, respectively, and the wind direction determination coefficients of the corresponding heights are 0.9979, which are both improved compared with the original wind direction and wind speed. The experimental results show that the wind speed and direction measured by the floating wind measurement system based on the motion correction algorithm are close to the actual wind speed and direction of the wind field, and it can be applied to the offshore wind measurement operation, which meets the requirements of the industry specifications.

     

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