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基于文献计量分析的河口生态修复与评估的现状和展望

Present and prospect of estuarine ecological restoration and assessment based on bibliometric analysis

  • 摘要: 为了更好地了解国内外河口区生态修复与评估的研究进展,基于文献计量分析,以Web of Science和中国知网为数据来源,通过VOSviewer软件进行可视化分析,对入海河口区的生态修复及其效果评估进行了梳理。结果表明:国内外河口生态修复与评估文献发表数量均呈上升趋势,且外文文献的发文数量显著高于中文文献。河口生态修复与评估研究领域所涉及的学科主要包括环境科学、海洋学和生态学等。当前河口生态修复与评估研究领域中,国外热点研究主要包括气候改变等干扰对河口湿地生态系统的影响、氮磷时空动态变化以及生物多样性与功能等生态系统服务的恢复、恢复能力和恢复的管理方法等;国内研究热点主要包括海洋生态修复政策、围填海管控、海陆统筹修复效果考核评估的方法和海岸带整治修复效果的评估等。陆海统筹的海洋生态修复与生态系统的自然恢复等方面的研究受到了越来越多研究学者的关注。综合分析表明,我国应加强基于陆海统筹的入海河口生态系统生态修复、入海河口生态系统生态修复工程的绩效评估和评估后的适应性管理等方面的研究和探索。

     

    Abstract: For a better understanding of the research progress of estuarine ecological restoration and assessment, this study sorted out the papers on ecological restoration of estuarine areas and their assessment by conducting bibliometric analysis on the publications in Web of Science and CNKI database and visual analysis via VOSviewer. Results show that the number of publications on the topics is increasing internationally and the number of foreign language publications is much more than that in China. The main fields of study mainly include environmental science, oceanography and ecology. At present, hotspots abroad mainly focus on wetland ecosystems, including the impact of disturbances such as climate change, the temporal and spatial dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus, the restoration of ecosystem services, such as biodiversity and functions, the restoration capacity, and restoration management methods. Domestic research hotspots mainly include marine ecological restoration policies, land reclamation management and control, methods for assessing and evaluating the effects of integrated land-sea restoration, and evaluation of coastal zone remediation and restoration effects. The studies on marine ecological restoration coordinated with land and sea and natural restoration of ecosystems have attracted more and more attention from researchers. Comprehensive analysis shows that China should strengthen the research and exploration of ecological restoration of estuarine ecosystems based on land-sea integration, performance assessments of ecological restoration projects of estuarine ecosystems and adaptive management follwing assessments.

     

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