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北部湾白龙半岛邻近海域沉积物中放射性核素含量水平

Radionuclides in the surface sediments along the coast of Bailong Peninsula in Beibu Gulf

  • 摘要: 2016年在北部湾白龙半岛邻近海域采集了表层沉积物,用高纯锗γ能谱仪测量了沉积物中放射性核素的活度.沉积物中40K、210Pb、226Ra、228Th、228Ra、238U和137Cs比活度分别为354±125、89.2±41.2、32.40±9.38、49.2±14.7、42.8±12.6、48.3±20.2和0.74±0.33 Bq/kg.白龙半岛邻近海域沉积物238U、232Th、226Ra含量水平与我国其他近岸海域的含量水平接近,40K、137Cs含量低于我国其他近岸海域的含量.由沉积物放射性核素活度计算的平均γ辐射吸收剂量(D)和平均年有效剂量当量(AEDE)都与世界平均水平相当,镭当量比活度(Raeq)远低于UN-SCEAR建议的最低限值.

     

    Abstract: The surface sediment along the coast of Bailong Peninsula was investigated in 2016, and the radionuclide activities were measured using HPGeγ ray detector. The activities of40K、210Pb、226Ra、228Th、228Ra、238U and 137Cs were 354±125, 89.2±41.2, 32.40±9.38, 49.2±14.7, 42.8±12.6, 48.3±20.2 and 0.74±0.33 Bq/kg, respectively. The activities of 238U,232Th and 226Ra were comparable with the sediments activities of other coast in China, while 40K and 137Cs activities were slightly lower. The average absorbed gamma dose rate (D) and annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) calculated according to the activities were comparable with the world average, and average radium equivalent activity (Raeq) was lower than the recommended limit value.

     

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