| 摘要: |
| 近年来气候变化和人类活动导致全球范围内珊瑚礁大幅度退化，珊瑚礁生态系统面临严重威胁。开展珊瑚礁生态修复是恢复珊瑚礁生态系统最有效、最根本的措施之一，它不仅可以恢复珊瑚礁在生态系统中的功能，还可以提供相应的社会、文化、经济效益以及服务价值。近十几年来，我国在海南、西沙以及广西等海域开展了大量的珊瑚礁生态修复实践，但在评价珊瑚礁生态系统修复效果上仍没有一套系统的技术指标体系。本文在文献综述的基础上，将广泛使用的生态系统评价指标与珊瑚礁生态系统实际情况相结合，提出涉及珊瑚礁生态系统、社会文化、经济和治理等方面共12个指标，构建一套适合我国珊瑚礁生态修复效果评价的指标体系，以期指导珊瑚礁生态系统修复工作和保护我国的珊瑚礁资源。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生物学 珊瑚礁生态系统 修复方法 评价指标体系 效果评价 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2021.01.013 |
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| 基金项目:科技部重点研发资助项目（2017YFF0206905）；自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费资助项目（海三科2019017）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41976127,42076163） |
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| Advance of indicator system for the evaluation of coral reef restoration effectiveness |
| ZHENG Xin-qing,ZHANG Han,CHEN Bin,YU Wei-wei |
| (Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China;Observation and Research Station of Island and Coastal Ecosystem in the Western Taiwan Strait, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China;Fujian Provincial Station for Field Observation and Research of Island and Coastal Zone in Zhangzhou, Xiamen 361005, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Coral reefs have recently experienced a significant decline worldwide due to anthropogenic influences and climate change and coral reef ecosystems are facing serious threats. Coral reef restoration is one of the most effective and fundamental measures. It not only restores the function of coral reef ecosystems, but also provides corresponding social, cultural and economic benefits and service value. Although a large number of coral restoration is performed in Hainan, Xisha and Guangxi in China in recent 10 years, there is still not a complete technical system for evaluating the effectiveness of coral reef ecosystem restoration. Based on the literature review, we outline 12 indicators involving coral reef ecosystem, socio-culture, economy and governance, and constructed a set of indicator system suitable for evaluating the effectiveness of coral reef ecological restoration, so as to guide the coral reef restoration work and protect coral reef resources of China. |
| Key words: marine biology coral reef ecosystem restoration method evaluation indicator system effectiveness evaluation |
